B-cell lymphocytes are a type of white blood cells present in lymph nodes or other lymphoid tissues. They make antibodies, which are proteins in the immune system that help fight infections. However, in some cases, individuals may develop complications in these cells, causing B-cell lymphoma, a type of blood cancer. Here, the lymphocytes are no longer healthy, grow uncontrollably, and cannot fight infection, weakening one’s immune system and affecting overall well-being.

Symptoms
The symptoms of B-cell lymphoma majorly depend on the part of the body affected, the speed of cancer growth, and the extent of spread at the time of diagnosis. That said, a few common symptoms point toward the condition. One of these includes painless swelling of the lymph nodes in the armpit, neck, and groin. One might also feel fatigued or notice a sudden reduction in muscle mass. Some may also notice a swollen abdomen due to a mass or an enlarged liver or spleen. A cough, trouble breathing, and fever are other symptoms of B-cell lymphoma.

Causes
DNA makes up the genetic codes of all cells and instructs them how to function. Individuals may develop B-cell lymphoma following mutations in the lymphocyte’s genetic code. Alterations to this code can make it challenging for the lymphocyte to fight off an infection. This can lead to rapid cell growth and multiplication, resulting in illnesses and diseases.

Prognosis and management
Because B-cell lymphoma affects each individual differently, an expert may offer management options based on the course of the disease. There are various ways to manage B-cell lymphoma, depending on the specifics of the disease, such as the type of cells involved and whether the lymphoma is aggressive. A doctor may also consider one’s overall well-being and other aspects when recommending a course of treatment.

– Therapies
Therapies are the most common line of expert management for B-cell lymphoma. These include radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy based on the disease’s progression.

– Bone marrow transplant
A bone marrow (stem cell) transplant involves using a particular treatment option and radiation to suppress the bone marrow and immune system. Healthy bone marrow stem cells from the body or a donor are infused into the blood, where they travel to the bones and rebuild the bone marrow.

– Clinical trials
In addition to the management options above, an expert may recommend newer methods to address B-cell lymphoma, especially if current steps do not work. The professional may explain various treatments, such as CAR-T cell therapy, as an option for certain types of B-cell lymphoma that have not responded to other treatments. The infusion may be carried out at a clinic or an infusion center.

– Alternative methods
Alternative methods can help one cope with the stress of a cancer diagnosis and the side effects of treatment. An expert may recommend art therapy, exercise, music therapy, relaxation techniques, and meditation. Even learning more about B-cell lymphoma or joining a support group can help one better cope and live with the disease.