Have your eyes been stinging, burning, or looking red? If yes, you might have a condition called dry eyes. It happens when tiny glands in and around the eyelids do not make enough tears to keep your vision clear. Additionally, tears help keep the eyes moist and hydrated. They can wash away any grime and debris and protect it from infection. The cause for this condition could be due to certain medicines, diseases, or simply one’s age. Usually, the treatment process depends on the cause of this condition. Before you consider taking eye drops or other medicines, try these natural and home remedies for dry eyes, as they are safer. Warm compresses It is one of the best natural and home remedies for dry eyes. At times, inflamed and flaky eyelids clog the oil-making glands that are on the edge of the eyelid and cause dry eyes. To release these clogged eyelids, you can use a warm, wet cloth over your eyelids, pressing it gently on the edges to help release the clogged oils. The heat and moisture help loosen the clogged oils in the glands and also reduce inflammation, if any. Do it a few times in a day until you get relief.

Vitiligo is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system destroys melanocytes, the skin cells that make pigment. The condition causes depigmentation to specific skin patches and occurs when the skin starts losing its natural color and leaves milky-white patches all over it. While there are no ways to prevent or cure vitiligo, it can be managed by adopting a healthy lifestyle and staying hydrated. Check out a few more ways to curb its spreading. Have nutrient-dense meals Since vitiligo is an autoimmune condition, it can be managed by eating nutrient-dense meals. It boosts the immune system, which directly helps manage vitiligo symptoms. A plant-based meal plan that includes the following nutrients is often recommended. Antioxidants – Vitamins like C and E are naturally occurring compounds that function like antioxidants. Foods such as berries, green leafy veggies, herbs, dark chocolate, and nuts contain these compounds. These help deal with oxidative stress and avoid cell damage, which invariably alleviates the symptoms of vitiligo. Phytochemicals – Compounds such as beta-carotene are phytochemicals found primarily in plants. These include vibrant veggies and fruits like sweet potatoes, spinach, tomatoes, broccoli, and carrots. Omega-3 fatty acids – Many nuts, seeds, and oily fish such as salmon, tuna, mackerel, and sardines are rich in omega-3 fatty acids.

When lung cancer reaches stage 4, it means that the cancer has become metastatic and spread from the lungs to other parts of the body. This is the final stage of lung cancer, and it is mostly incurable at this stage. Also, at this stage, the individual may undergo several physical and emotional changes. Keep reading to learn more about the symptoms of stage 4 lung cancer and treatments to manage them. Symptoms Some of the common symptoms that manifest during the final stage of lung cancer are listed below. Pain Extreme weakness and fatigue Persistent coughing Loss of appetite Muscle loss Fluid buildup around the lungs, which may trigger shortness of breath Restlessness A rattle in the chest when breathing Blood in spit or coughing Nausea Hoarse voice Wheezing Frequent respiratory infections (like bronchitis) Confusion Headaches Seizures that may occur if the cancer has spread to the brain Trouble focusing While symptoms may vary between individuals, these are some common physical symptoms noticed at this stage. Diagnosis To determine if the lung cancer has reached the fourth or final stage, a healthcare professional may suggest a few tests. These tests help them determine how much the cancer has spread and to what parts of the body.

Lung cancer is a type of cancer that forms in the lung tissues and can be grouped into two main types: small cells and non-small cells. An individual might have varied symptoms that could indicate the presence of lung cancer. Since the signs might also be similar to other health conditions, one would be required to get a biopsy to determine the cancer size and stage for the oncologist to come up with management options. Here are a few things to know about the management of this cancer type: Diagnosis methods There are various diagnostic methods to determine the presence of lung cancer. A few tests are mentioned below: 1. Imaging tests An imaging test takes pictures of the body and can show the location and size of the lung cancer. The tests often include X-rays, MRIs, CT, and positron emission tomography (PET scan). Imaging tests might be carried out for various regions, including looking at suspicious areas that might be cancer, determining how far the cancer has spread, assessing whether the treatment is working, and looking for possible signs of cancer recurring after treatment. 2. Sputum cytology Sputum is mucus coughed up from the lungs. If an individual coughs up sputum, it can be collected and studied under a microscope.

In early-stage or stage 1 lung cancer, the tumor is quite small and has not spread to nearby lymph nodes or other parts of the body. Most stage 1 lung cancers are non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC). As per the American Cancer Society, NSCLC accounts for 80–85% of all lung cancer cases. As cancer is highly manageable in the early stages, here is what one should know to seek timely care: Signs Here, the tumor is typically quite small and present only inside the lungs. As a result, there are barely any signs of the condition. But in rare cases, when symptoms do develop, they usually include the following: – Persistent cough – Blood in phlegm or spit – Shortness of breath – Recurrent pneumonia – Bronchitis – Frequent lung infections Sometimes, lung cancer can also trigger pain, which usually develops in the chest. However, as the tumor is quite tiny, it does not result in high-intensity pain or other symptoms commonly observed in advanced stages of lung cancer, such as fatigue or loss of appetite. So, when there is no known risk of lung cancer, one may tend to miss the subtle signs associated with stage 1. That’s why keeping an eye out for these signs and consulting a doctor (and getting a second opinion) is crucial upon noticing any such changes.

According to the United States Cancer Statistics, the country reported 197,453 new cases of lung cancer in 2020, where males had higher fatality rates. Like other cancers, lung cancer is categorized by stages based on how widespread it is in the body. Generally, the higher the stage, the more severe the cancer. Late-stage lung cancer can exhibit a higher severity of symptoms but might also mean limited treatment options. Signs Late-stage lung cancer or stage 4 lung cancer is when the cancer has metastasized. Some patients get diagnosed at this stage due to its worsening symptoms. Before this, some overlook the symptoms or associate them with another condition. Persistent cough is among the most common signs of lung cancer. It can last for weeks or even months at a stretch. Some patients who experience hemoptysis should be quick to visit the doctor. Chest pain is another sign of late-stage lung cancer in patients. Patients experience sharp stabbing pains that may or may not be specific to a local area. Some patients report experiencing a dull kind of ache that persists all over their chest. Shortness of breath is present if the person has been performing activities that can tire or exert them.

Lung cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the lungs and can spread to other parts of the body when it is left untreated. There are some early signs and symptoms of this disease; however, depending on the stage of cancer, the signs may differ, and the right treatment can be administered accordingly. Here are the symptoms, types, stages, and some other important things to know about this illness. Symptoms There are some early warning signs of the disease, and there are some symptoms that show up when the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Let’s take a look at these: A lingering or worsening cough Wheezing Hoarseness Persistent weakness and fatigue Recurrent respiratory infections like bronchitis or pneumonia In later stages of lung cancer, some of the symptoms include lumps in the neck or collarbone, jaundice, swelling of the face and upper body, bone pain, especially in the back, hips, or ribs. Types of lung cancer There are various types of lung cancer, and most of these types can either be non-small cell lung cancer or small cell lung cancer. Here’s what one needs to know about these types. Non-small cell lung cancer Also known as NSCLC, this type of lung cancer makes up for about 80 to 85 percent of the cases.

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the cervix, which is located at the lower and narrow end of the uterus in females. Treatment of this type of cancer depends on the stage of the disease, and this is why there are multiple treatment approaches to cervical cancer. Another factor that contributes to the type of treatment involves the location of the cancer within the cervix and also the type. Treatment or management options for early-stage cervical cancer Here are some of the common treatment options for early-stage cervical cancer: Hysterectomy This is a procedure for women who do not wish to have any children after the cancer is treated. In this procedure, which is called a simple hysterectomy, the uterus is removed, while the structures that are next to the uterus are left intact. Generally, the vagina and pelvic lymph nodes are also not removed. Similarly, the ovaries are also usually not removed during the procedure unless they are infected and require surgical removal. Radical trachelectomy This procedure is performed through the vagina or the abdomen and is sometimes done using a laparoscopy. It is generally used for younger patients who want to preserve their fertility.