Tongue cancer occurs when healthy cells are affected and divide rapidly to form a growth or a tumor. These developments start as growth cells in the thin, flat cells called squamous cells on the tongue’s surface. There are two types of tongue cancers – oral tongue cancer, which occurs on the part visible when one sticks one’s tongue out, and oropharyngeal cancer, which is diagnosed after the mutations spread to the lymph nodes. Signs and symptoms The most common signs of tongue cancer are white or red patches, sores, or lumps on the side of the tongue, which usually do not go away. Other signs include pain in or near the tongue, changes in voice, a sore throat, numb mouth or tongue, and trouble chewing, swallowing, or moving the jaws or tongue. One is likely to experience jaw swelling and a sensation that something is stuck in the throat. Causes Experts suspect various factors are responsible for tongue cancer. A cell’s DNA consists of various instructions that tell it what to do. Tongue cancer begins when the tongue’s healthy cells change their DNA, causing the cells to grow out of control and replace the healthy cells. An excessive number of cancerous cells form growths called tumors, which can spread to other parts of the body.

Gastric cancer is also called stomach cancer. It starts when the cells in a person’s stomach grow faster than usual. This abnormally fast cell growth usually begins in the gastroesophageal junction or the area between the stomach and esophagus. As the ailment progresses, the abnormal cell growth starts in the stomach’s deeper layers. To avoid this, one must treat the cancer quite early. Patients should also understand the various causes and symptoms of gastric cancer. Common causes It is not yet known what exactly causes gastric cancer. However, it has been observed that the disease is set off when the stomach lining gets injured or damaged. This can happen when someone has a prolonged infection, eats salty foods, or develops acid reflux frequently. However, not everyone who has these risk factors will have stomach cancer. When the stomach’s lining is injured or damaged, it may change the DNA of the cells. This change can lead the cells to multiply, grow at an abnormal rate, and destroy a person’s healthy cells and body tissue. The extra cells in the stomach combine to form a tumor as time passes. Common symptoms In the early stages, gastric cancer does not cause any visible symptoms.

Vitiligo is an autoimmune condition that affects the skin, hair, and other areas of the body. This disease generally causes depigmentation, or the loss of skin pigment, when it first starts developing in individuals. Over time, this disease tends to mistakenly attack the healthy cells in the body. The condition can be diagnosed based on certain signs and symptoms. Read on to learn about some of the early symptoms of the condition. Changes and inconsistencies in skin color People with vitiligo observe certain skin patches on various areas of their body. These patches have skin that is different in color compared to other areas in the body. This is called depigmentation, which occurs in the early onset of this disease. Depigmentation occurs symmetrically on both sides of the body, typically on the elbows, face, knees, backs of hands and feet, and genital areas. Depigmentation occurs depending on the kind of vitiligo a person is experiencing. For example, if one has early-stage localized vitiligo, one will have such patches only in a specific part of the body. However, if one has generalized vitiligo, the patches are scattered throughout the skin. In universal vitiligo, people suffer depigmentation so extensively across their body that it appears all their skin has lost color.

Most people will be surprised that their food may affect their breathing. It is, therefore, essential to eat certain foods to manage lung health and live a healthy life. Besides, healthy eating habits, a healthy lifestyle, and avoiding common lung irritants are the basics of keeping the respiratory system in pristine health. Some foods can help individuals improve their breathing capacity and better manage their respiratory illness. Let’s know a few: Apples Apples are rich in the antioxidant quercetin, which is known for lowering the body’s inflammatory levels and easing irritation. Patients with COPD can add apples to their daily snacks or meals to relieve their inflamed airways and lungs. Bananas also have some amount of this antioxidant in them. Beet Including beetroots in meals can help increase the amount of healthy nitrates. The body then converts these nitrates into nitric oxide, which relaxes the blood vessels and lowers blood pressure. This process also improves the oxygen passing through the blood vessels, benefiting breathing and lung health. Additionally, beets contain antioxidants and have anti-inflammatory properties. Blueberries Blueberries carry a rich source of anthocyanins – an antioxidant flavonoid in high quantities in dark-colored berries like black and strawberries. They can be especially beneficial in reducing the inflammation and mucus levels in the lungs and the rest of the respiratory tract.

Advanced bladder or urinary tract cancer, also known as metastatic urothelial cancer (MUC), occurs when abnormal cells of a muscle-invasive tumor spread beyond the bladder lining. The cancer may spread to the urethra or ureters or nearby organs like the prostate, uterus, vagina, or cervix. The FDA has approved KEYTRUDA® for the treatment of metastatic urothelial carcinoma in various situations. Before signing up for this treatment option, here are a few things to know. Signs and symptoms Metastatic urothelial cancer begins in the bladder and spreads to other parts of the body. If the cancer has spread, one might experience various signs and symptoms, such as back, stomach, or bone pain and fatigue. Other signs may include feeling generally unwell and noticing a sudden muscle mass reduction. One may experience unique symptoms based on where the cancer has spread. However, the symptoms can overlap with other health conditions, so one must be diagnosed before starting treatment. If MUC is detected, an oncologist may recommend KEYTRUDA® as a feasible treatment option. Medication functionality The immune system sends certain types of cells called T cells through the body to detect and fight infections or diseases, including cancer. However, cancerous cells use the PD-1 pathway to hide from the T cells, which prevents the immune system cells from attacking the cancer and letting them grow and spread.

Early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (or stage 1 NSCLC) is the most common type of lung cancer, wherein the tumor spreads to the nodes but not to other organs. To treat it at an early stage, doctors often prescribe KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab) by itself or in conjunction with chemotherapy. KEYTRUDA is an immunotherapy treatment that works with the immune system to fight certain cancers. Read on to learn more about how this prescription works. The Spread of NSCLC The immune system is responsible for making T-cells that detect and fight infections in the body, including tumorous growths. NSCLC cells use the PD pathway to hide from these T-cells, spreading the cancer to the lungs and other organs. Blocking the PD-1 pathway KEYTRUDA® blocks the PD-1 pathway, which prevents cancer cells from hiding. This blockage helps the immune system find and fend off cancer cells, slowing their growth and spread in the body. When is KEYTRUDA® prescribed? For early-stage lung cancer, KEYTRUDA® may be prescribed in two forms: As part of a treatment plan before and after surgery- KEYTRUDA® may be given as a neoadjuvant in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy in early-stage NSCLC before surgery. Once the tumor has been removed, the treatment may continue to prevent it from coming back.

Gastric cancer, or stomach cancer, starts in the stomach and can spread to other organs with time. Although patients may not have symptoms early on, one may feel bloated and nauseous as the disease progresses. Individuals might also develop heartburn and indigestion. Sometimes, doctors recommend KEYTRUDA® for adults with advanced gastric cancer. The treatment helps control the symptoms and prevent the disease’s spread. Here are some benefits of using the right treatment for gastric cancer: Curbs cancer spread The right treatment can help stop gastric cancer from progressing. During the clinical trials, some people with gastric cancer were given KEYTRUDA® with chemotherapy. In this group, cancer did not progress from the stomach to the other organs in 28% of patients. The other group was given chemotherapy alone, which curbed the spread of cancer only for 23% of patients. This study shows that proper treatment is critical for preventing gastric cancer spread. Boosts life expectancy Those who received KEYTRUDA® with chemotherapy during the trials lived longer without cancer spreading or worsening. That means the correct treatment can also increase the life expectancy of people with stomach cancer. Ensures safety The FDA is the prime authority that evaluates the safety of foods, beverages, and treatments.

Hot flashes and night sweats are two notable signs of menopause and perimenopause. Generally, hot flashes cause sudden episodes of heat that spread through the face, chest, and neck. When hot flashes occur at night, it causes night sweats. Both symptoms result from significant changes in hormone levels, specifically estrogen and progesterone. While stopping hormonal changes is impossible, one can manage the effects of hot flashes and sweats with these tips and feel better: Reduce the room’s temperature Even a slight increase in core body temperature can trigger hot flashes and night sweats. One way to manage core body temperature is to make the room cooler. Individuals can do this by turning down the thermostat, switching on the air conditioner, installing a fan, opening a window, or sleeping on a cooling gel pad. Wear breathable clothes Clothes made using synthetic fabrics trap body heat and do not absorb sweat or let it evaporate. Wearing such clothes can not only cause discomfort but also trigger hot flashes. Therefore, one should wear breathable fabrics like cotton, linen, muslin, and bamboo. Loose and lightweight clothing is the best because it keeps the body cool and allows sweat to evaporate from the skin during night sweats.