Neurofibromatosis is a genetic condition that affects the nervous system. The condition causes tumors, called neurofibromas, to form anywhere in the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. These tumors are usually non-cancerous, but in some cases, they can be cancerous. Mutation in certain genes is the cause of neurofibromatosis. There are multiple types of neurofibromatosis, and here we’re looking at symptoms of each type and exploring different treatment options. Types and symptoms Neurofibromatosis is categorized into three types, and different symptoms characterize each type. Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) NF1 is the most common type of neurofibromatosis. Signs and symptoms of NF1 are often seen in early childhood, in most cases, shortly after birth. The severity of the symptoms can vary from one person to another. Some of the most common signs and symptoms of NF1 include the following. Light brown spots on the skin, also called cafe au lait spots Freckles in the armpits or groin area Soft, tiny bumps on or under the skin Lisch nodules, or small brown spots on the iris of the eye Neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) NF2 is less common than NF1 but more serious. People with NF2 often notice signs and symptoms in their late teenage years.

Rotavirus is a specific type of virus that causes a wide range of gastrointestinal disorders in children and adolescents. This may often lead to symptoms like watery diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and abdominal pain. This virus is transmitted via contact with infected surfaces, and it is most commonly passed through fecal-oral contact. The best way to avoid getting infected is by getting the rotavirus vaccine. If your child is infected by rotavirus, the doctor may recommend immediate hospitalization to prevent any further complications. The following are a few treatment methods that can be opted for when treating a rotavirus infection: Oral rehydration therapy One of the biggest problems that a child suffering from a rotavirus infection may face is the loss of fluids, which can lead to severe dehydration. If an infant is suffering from such an infection, they must be given small amounts of fluids at regular intervals or must be nursed frequently. It is also recommended to use an oral rehydration solution to avoid severe dehydration. If the child is severely dehydrated, they may need to be provided with extra fluids through intravenous or intraosseous lines. Probiotics A child who is infected with this virus can experience a weakened immune system that needs to be remedied to avoid any further infections and diseases.

Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a rare neurological disorder in which individuals experience involuntary and unusual movements in the mouth and the surrounding muscles. Some patients may also experience symptoms in the neck, arms, or legs. This disorder occurs as a result of prolonged usage of certain neuroleptics medication. These medicines are often prescribed to manage mental, neurological, or gastrointestinal disorders and are usually only prescribed for a shorter period of time. Tardive dyskinesia can be treated with the help of medication and certain natural vitamins and supplements. Some such vitamins and supplements and their natural sources are: Manganese When suffering from medication-induced tardive dyskinesia, the doctors may prescribe certain medicines that contain the appropriate amount of manganese. This condition can be prevented by ingesting at least 15 milligrams of manganese in a day, either through supplements or natural sources, such as nuts, soy, whole grains, and leafy vegetables. Vitamin E Vitamin E is an essential vitamin that is necessary for the smooth functioning of the body. This vitamin is a group of eight fat-soluble compounds (four tocopherols and four tocotrienols) that act as antioxidants in the body. When an individual suffers from tardive dyskinesia, the doctor may advise them to consume vitamin E supplements daily.

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder that hampers with a child’s ability to move by affecting motor nerve cells that control voluntary muscle movement. This disease is progressive in nature and is caused by the loss of specialized motor neurons in the spinal cord and the brainstem. This affects a child’s ability to perform motor activities such as sitting up, jumping, walking, crawling, and controlling head movement. SMA mainly causes muscle wasting and weakness. Moreover, some people who suffer from severe cases of SMA face difficulty in breathing and swallowing as the muscles used for these functions are also affected. Below is some information on different types; diagnosis and treatments of SMA that can help families of the affected children understand the disease better. Types of SMA SMA can be classified into five different types: 0, I, II, III, and IV. Each type is categorized on the basis of different symptoms, and physicians often determine the type by understanding the symptoms. Type 0 Type 0 SMA is one of the most severe types. It is identified on the basis of symptoms such as decreased fetal movements, joint abnormalities, inability to swallow properly, and respiratory failure. This type occurs in a child before birth or within the first few months of birth.

Asthma is a health issue that leads to respiratory problems that make breathing difficult . Asthma is a health problem that affects the lungs. An asthma attack can be scary, and sometimes, even life threatening. It leads to inflammation in the airways, causing the airways to tighten and narrow down the air passage. If you are facing an asthma attack, there are emergency home remedies that may help provide relief from asthma symptoms. An asthma attack The tightening of airways leads to difficulty in breathing, causing gasps and wheezing. As a lot of mucus is produced by the lungs, the person coughs continuously to expel the mucus. Continuous cough can extreme discomfort. In severe cases, you may even need hospitalization in case of an asthma attack. Certain home remedies treat asthma very well. These can be tried to relieve symptoms immediately and also prevent them from worsening. Drink hot coffee It is no secret that home remedies treat asthma symptoms. Hot coffee is one such emergency home remedy that provides relief. The warmth of the drink and the caffeine work together to open up the airways, making breathing easier. Hot tea is similarly proven to be effective. Breathing deeply You need to relax and sit comfortably.

The nerves and muscle cells need potassium to function, and the mineral is also responsible for regulating nerves in the heart. However, when potassium levels in the blood exceed the normal range, i.e., 3.6–5.2 millimoles per liter (mmol/L), it can lead to a condition called hyperkalemia. This can cause severe health complications, including irregular heartbeat and even heart attack. However, hyperkalemia can be managed through treatment and changes in meal plans. Foods to avoid A high-potassium meal regimen or using excessive potassium supplements can contribute to the development of hyperkalemia. Excessive amounts of this mineral can result in numbness, tingling sensations, and digestive problems. So, one should avoid potassium-rich fruits like honeydew melon, oranges, bananas, and cantaloupe. Additionally, people affected by the condition should also limit high-potassium foods like apricots, mangoes, avocados, kiwis, breakfast cereals (with dried fruit), salt substitutes, milk and dairy products, chickpeas, and lentils. One should ensure that their potassium intake is limited to a maximum of 2,000 milligrams (mg) per day. A doctor can help develop a manageable meal plan to keep the potassium levels in check.  Maintenance treatment options  Various treatment options are recommended for different stages of hyperkalemia. If the potassium levels are not severe but still need to be lowered, doctors may recommend sodium bicarbonate to temporarily shift potassium into body cells.

Unresectable rectal cancer is another term for metastatic rectal cancer that has been rendered inoperable or one that cannot fully be removed by surgery. This generally occurs due to the size or location of the tumor. It is diagnosed in nearly 15% of rectal cancer cases and may require other interventions to manage symptoms. When cancer cannot be removed by surgery, oncologists may recommend one or more of the following therapies: Laser removal of the rectal tumor Lasers may be used in the early stages of diagnosis to remove any polyps that may become cancerous in the colon and rectum. Generally, CO2 and Nd:YAG lasers are used to shrink or destroy tumors in the body with the help of an endoscope. Cryotherapy Some studies have also reported using cryotherapy (treatment with extreme cold) for palliation to reduce tumor bulk in the body. This led to improvements such as more effective control of bleeding, relieving the obstruction, and avoiding colostomy. This is a form of ablation therapy used for small tumors (4 cm or less). Elective colostomy to bypass the tumor (diverting colostomy) A colostomy is an opening that is made in the abdominal wall during surgery. The end of the colon is brought through this opening to form a stoma that allows fecal matter to be removed from the body.